Biography
Konrad Leonhard "Leo" Birkmann
Leo was born in Nürnberg on December 4, 1911. He came from a generation
of decorators/painters. His grandfather Konrad had a business in the
Veillodter Strasse, where he lived with his wife Babette. Leo's father
Fritz continued the business, but moved with his wife Madlon "Lona" to the
village of Reichelsdorf around 1930.
The Family Business
Leo's grandfather Konrad started the business of interior and exterior decorating/painting in the City of Nürnberg. Leo's father Fritz and his mother Madlon "Lona" moved to the suburb of Reichelsdorf in the 1930s and relocated the business to that area.
Leo worked as an apprentice and finished his master's certificate to enter
the family business as expected. Before World War II, Leo attended some seminars and took art courses in the city's art school, but primarily worked in the business.
Marriage to Marthe "Helene" Liebert in 1935
Following a huge learning curve (the newly wed Helene had to take a crash
course in cooking), Helene was running the household for Leo and his father
Fritz—Lona had passed away in 1934—cultivating a huge garden and providing
administrative support for the business. They had a son Thilo in
1938.
Military Service and POW Years
Leo was drafted in 1940, served initially as an instructor, then deployed to North Africa, later to the Siegfried Line in the Ardennes, where he was captured September 1944 and confined to the American POW Camp in Reims, France.
On the German side, he was reported MIA. Not until late 1945 did the
family receive word that Leo was alive. Leo painted this portrait of
his son Thilo at the POW Camp from a photo received from the family.
Post-war Creative Period
In the late 1940s during the Reconstruction Period, Leo joined a number of
art associations in Nürnberg, such as the Künstlerklause, the Berufsverband
freier Künstler Nürnberg [BBK], and Der Kreis (Künstlergruppe)
where he enjoyed the fellowship of artists Leo Smigay who
founded 'Der Kreis' in 1947, and Helle Rossner-Böhnlein who served with Leo
Smigay and Leo Birkmann on the board of directors of the BBK.
Prominent citizens in the neighborhood, such as Mr. Hesselberger, Director
of the City's Train System [Bundesbahn] and Mr. Kern, an attorney, along
with Professor Gerhard G. Dittrich who
founded the BBK and was a prominent architect in Nürnberg, had their portraits done by Leo.
Paintings, Murals, Sculptures, Sgraffitios, Mosaics, even Wood Carvings
These connections provided opportunities to participate in projects for the
beautification of the city scape and his reputation reached into the cities
of Fürth, Bayreuth, Würzburg, Schwabach and a number of smaller townships in
the vicinity. To provide regular income, Leo painted "for the masses" as
proclaimed by wife and business partner Helene. This included
paintings with themes of Alpine landscapes, spring colors and fall colors,
with or without bodies of water, with or without snow, themes from
surrounding hamlets in Central Franconia, depending on the requisitions by
art galleries who sold to clientel by studying the favorites on the current
market. These were considered his 'bread and butter' pieces and were mostly
sold painted on canvas, about 15 by 25 inches in size, some larger.
The Final Years
In the 1970s, Leo grew restless. With the recent recession, the couple felt that they needed to consolidate their assets and plan for retirement on a smaller scale, selling the property in the village of Reichelsdorf in search of a place to retire.
With his love of the Alpine region obvious by so many painted themes
throughout his career, Leo and Helene opted first for the popular German
town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen at the foot of the Zugspitze, Germany's
highest Alpine peak, then later for the pictoresque town of Ainring near the
Austrian border, just 30 minutes West of Salzburg. Enjoying a lower cost of
living, Leo and Helene spent their last days in Ainring. Leo passed
away in August of 1983, his wife Helene lived until March of 2006.